A universal guide for China studiesChinese History - neighboring states and Non-Chinese peoples |
The Four “Barbarians” (siyi 四夷): The general terms for Non-Chinese people are Di 狄 for “barbarians” in the north, Rong 戎 in the west, Man 蠻 in the south, and Yi 夷 in the east. | neighboring states, DYNASTIES South: Qiang Tanguts (XIXIA) Nanzhao Dali Yue Vietnam Funan West Xiongnu City states of the Silkroad Wusun and Wuhuan Da Qin North Rouran Xianbei Gaoche Turks Mongols (YUAN) Dada Northeast: Malgal (Mohe) Puyo (Fuyu) Parhae (Bohai) Jurchen (JIN) Khitan (LIAO) Manchu (QING) Korea Japan |
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